Over 60% of Canadians Say No Level of Government Is Doing Enough on Housing
The ongoing housing crisis in Canada is a growing concern for millions of Canadians, with a significant majority expressing dissatisfaction with the government's efforts to address housing affordability. In a recent study conducted by the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), the Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness (CAEH), and the Co-operative Housing Federation of Canada (CHF Canada), findings reveal that more than 60% of Canadians believe no level of government is doing enough to alleviate the housing crisis. The survey, which was conducted between September 26 and October 9, 2024, provides valuable insights into public opinion regarding the role of government in the housing sector.
This article explores the findings of the study, detailing public perspectives on the causes of the housing crisis, who should be held responsible, and what solutions are most favored by Canadians. By understanding these viewpoints, both policymakers and real estate professionals can better navigate the challenges posed by the current housing market.
Key Causes of Canada’s Housing Crisis
The survey reveals that Canadians identify several key factors contributing to the housing crisis. The most commonly cited issues include insufficient affordable housing construction, high mortgage rates, population growth outpacing the housing supply, and the high costs of building new homes. Below is a breakdown of the key causes according to survey respondents:
The survey also highlights that political affiliations influence how respondents view the root causes of the crisis. Federal Conservative supporters tend to emphasize high mortgage rates, population growth, and construction costs, while NDP supporters are more likely to blame the lack of affordable housing and government inaction. Liberal supporters, however, have a more balanced view, with no one factor standing out significantly.
Attribution of Blame for Housing Difficulties
When it comes to who should be held accountable for making it harder for Canadians to buy homes, the survey points to both private and public sectors. The table below shows who respondents believe is most responsible for the challenges faced by prospective homeowners.
The survey also explored blame regarding the rental market. It revealed that 45% of Canadians hold the private sector, including landlords, accountable for rental difficulties. Additionally, the federal and provincial governments were both blamed by 39% of respondents, with builders and developers held responsible by 36%.
Dissatisfaction with Government Leadership
Canadians express widespread dissatisfaction with the leadership demonstrated by all levels of government when it comes to addressing housing affordability. The following table summarizes the dissatisfaction levels across different levels of government:
These numbers reflect the perception that the government is failing to meet the housing needs of Canadians, with more than two-thirds of respondents criticizing the federal government for not doing enough. Dissatisfaction is particularly pronounced among Conservative and NDP supporters, while Liberal supporters were somewhat more likely to express satisfaction.
Accountability and Leadership Expectations
When asked about who should be responsible for solving the housing crisis, Canadians overwhelmingly believe that all levels of government should take action. However, there is also a significant portion of respondents who feel that other entities, such as developers and financial institutions, should also play a role. The following table outlines the public expectations for leadership on the housing issue:
Although the survey indicates strong expectations for government action, trust in the leadership of political figures remains low. Only 29% of Canadians trust Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre’s housing strategy, while even fewer (19%) trust their municipal or provincial governments to deliver effective housing policies.
Interestingly, non-governmental organizations, such as non-profits and community groups, inspire greater confidence, with 36% and 33% of Canadians respectively expressing trust in these entities to take meaningful action.
Preference for Collaborative Solutions
One of the key findings of the survey is that Canadians are in favor of a multi-faceted, collaborative approach to addressing the housing crisis. Nearly half (45%) of respondents prefer a solution that involves cooperation between the government, private sector, and non-profit organizations. A smaller percentage (33%) believe the government should bear sole responsibility for addressing the issue. The table below outlines these preferences:
Moreover, Canadians are supportive of specific solutions aimed at increasing housing supply and affordability. For instance, 46% of Canadians advocate for faster, more efficient construction methods, while another 46% favor federal policies that encourage municipalities to reduce development charges, which would make it more cost-effective for developers to build new homes.
Housing Affordability as a Key Election Issue
Housing affordability is expected to play a crucial role in the next federal election, with more than half (54%) of Canadians ranking it as one of their top concerns. The issue is particularly important to younger voters (18-44) and urban residents, with 58%-60% of these groups expressing high levels of concern. However, despite housing being a key issue, many Canadians remain skeptical about political leaders' ability to address it effectively.
The following table summarizes public opinion on the effectiveness of political leaders’ housing strategies:
This uncertainty represents a critical opportunity for political leaders to put forward clear, actionable strategies that resonate with the Canadian electorate.
Conclusion
The findings of this survey highlight the deep dissatisfaction felt by Canadians regarding government action on housing. While many Canadians expect all levels of government to play a role in addressing the crisis, there is a significant lack of trust in political leadership. Public support is stronger for a collaborative approach that includes the private and non-profit sectors, alongside government action.
As the housing crisis continues to intensify, political leaders must recognize the urgency of the situation and develop credible, long-term solutions. By demonstrating strong leadership, political parties can rebuild public trust and position themselves as the key drivers of meaningful change in Canada’s housing landscape.
Methodology
The survey, conducted between September 26 and October 9, 2024, gathered responses from 6,000 Canadian adults. The sample was randomly selected from partner panels on the Lucid exchange platform, and the margin of error for a comparable probability-based random sample is +/- 1.27%, 19 times out of 20. The data was weighted according to census information to ensure it accurately reflects Canada's population demographics.
The content of this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial, legal, or professional advice. Coldwell Banker Horizon Realty makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of the information provided. Readers are encouraged to consult with qualified professionals regarding their specific real estate, financial, and legal circumstances. The views expressed in this article may not necessarily reflect the views of Coldwell Banker Horizon Realty or its agents. Real estate market conditions and government policies may change, and readers should verify the latest updates with appropriate professionals.
